{"id":5773,"date":"2015-04-01T11:00:57","date_gmt":"2015-04-01T05:30:57","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.tarshi.net\/inplainspeak?p=5773"},"modified":"2019-03-26T15:29:31","modified_gmt":"2019-03-26T09:59:31","slug":"sigmund-freud","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.tarshi.net\/inplainspeak\/sigmund-freud\/","title":{"rendered":"Brushstrokes: Sigmund Freud on Homosexuality"},"content":{"rendered":"

[slideshow_deploy id=’5774′]<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

The most common jab taken at someone who is not heteronormative is that they are insane, and need treatment. In recent years, as the LGBTQI community struggles to repeal Section 377 of the Indian Penal Code<\/a>, it is not at all uncommon for politicians<\/a>, sadhus<\/i><\/a> <\/i>and others to claim that homosexuality can be \u2018cured.\u2019<\/span><\/p>\n

Under Brushstrokes, we feature an old letter showing what Sigmund Freud, considered the father of psychoanalysis, had to say to a concerned mother. There is also transcribed version of the letter below. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Dear Mrs [Redacted],<\/em><\/p>\n

I gather from your letter that your son is a homosexual. I am most impressed by the fact that you do not mention this term yourself in your information about him. May I question you why you avoid it? Homosexuality is assuredly no advantage, but it is nothing to be ashamed of, no vice, no degradation; it cannot be classified as an illness; we consider it to be a variation of the sexual function, produced by a certain arrest of sexual development. Many highly respectable individuals of ancient and modern times have been homosexuals, several of the greatest men among them. (Plato, Michelangelo, Leonardo da Vinci, etc). It is a great injustice to persecute homosexuality as a crime \u2013 and a cruelty, too. If you do not believe me, read the books of Havelock Ellis.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

By asking me if I can help, you mean, I suppose, if I can abolish homosexuality and make normal heterosexuality take its place. The answer is, in a general way we cannot promise to achieve it. In a certain number of cases we succeed in developing the blighted germs of heterosexual tendencies, which are present in every homosexual in the majority of cases it is no more possible. It is a question of the quality and the age of the individual. The result of treatment cannot be predicted.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

What analysis can do for your son runs on a different line. If he is unhappy, neurotic, torn by conflicts, inhibited in his social life, analysis may bring him harmony, peace of mind, full efficiency, whether he remains a homosexual or gets changed. If you make up your mind he should have analysis with me \u2014 I don\u2019t expect you will \u2014 he has to come over to Vienna. I have no intention of leaving here. However, don\u2019t neglect to give me your answer.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Sincerely yours with best wishes,<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Freud<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

P.S. I did not find it difficult to read your handwriting. Hope you will not find my writing and my English a harder task.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

We\u00a0curate videos and images based on our monthly theme, and credit and link back to\u00a0their original source.\u00a0<\/em><\/i><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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